Current:Home > NewsAncient sword with possible Viking origins and a mysterious inscription found in Polish river-InfoLens
Ancient sword with possible Viking origins and a mysterious inscription found in Polish river
View Date:2024-12-23 15:42:08
Research is underway to learn more about the origins of medieval sword found earlier this month at the bottom of a Polish river, which some experts believe may have belonged to the Vikings.
The sword sports a "mysterious inscription" and is one of eight weapons of its kind discovered so far in Poland, the Provincial Office for the Protection of Monuments in Toruń, a city near the spot where the sword was found and itself a protected world heritage site, wrote in a translated announcement on Facebook. Workers unearthed the sword from the bottom of Poland's Vistula River while dredging the port at Włocławek, which is about 30 miles from Toruń.
Preliminary analyses of the weapon, having weathered centuries of corrosion, traced it back more than 1,000 years to the 10th century A.D., the culture office said. That period is significant for Poland, which did not exist prior to the formation that century of the House of Piast, the earliest known dynasty that settled in that area and began the first recorded reign over modern-day Polish land. Officials wondered in their announcement whether the sword may have borne witness to the formation of Polish statehood.
Weapons of this kind, with a simple blade that extends symmetrically from the base, are typically considered by historians to have roots in northwestern Europe. Their ties to Scandinavian and Franconian — a section of what is now Germany that formed during the Middle Ages — cultures helps historians paint a more detailed picture of how Poland came to be its own country. Scandinavian influences are thought to have left their mark on Poland during the medieval era, officials say, although the relationship between the Scandinavian Vikings and the region of contemporary Poland is somewhat obscure and continues to be a subject of interest for historians worldwide.
The sword uncovered in Włocławek was examined more closely under an X-ray scanner, which revealed an inscription hidden beneath layers of corrosion. The inscription reads "U[V]LFBERTH," which could be read as "Ulfberht," a marking found on a group of about 170 medieval swords found mainly in northern Europe. Each dates back to the 9th, 10th or 11th centuries, and some experts have suggested that the word is a Frankish personal name, potentially signaling the weapons' origins. However, much is still unknown about the weapons and where they came from, and not everyone is convinced that the sword once had links to the Vikings.
Robert Grochowski, a Polish archaeologist, told the Warsaw-based newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza that even though these types of swords are often referred to as "Viking swords," they were technically created in territories in today's Germany and traded widely throughout Europe. They may have reached Central Europe, including Poland, this way, potentially by way of Scandinavia.
"I don't know where the idea that the sword belonged to a Viking comes from," said Grochowski, in translated comments. "Without detailed research, this is completely unjustified. It is difficult to say anything more than the fact that it is an early medieval sword."
Researchers plan to continue studying the ancient sword at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. It will ultimately be preserved and put on display at a history museum in Włocławek.
- In:
- Poland
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She covers breaking news, often focusing on crime and extreme weather. Emily Mae has previously written for outlets including the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
Twitter InstagramveryGood! (1)
Related
- Is the stock market open on Veterans Day? What to know ahead of the federal holiday
- Retired MLS Goalkeeper Brad Knighton's 11-Year-Old Daughter Olivia Killed in Boating Accident
- How Dance Moms Trauma Helped Inspire Kalani Hilliker's Mental Health Journey
- US heat wave lingers in Southwest, intensifies in Midwest: Latest forecast
- AIT Community Introduce
- Ariana Grande Shared How Wicked Filming Healed Her Ahead of Ethan Slater Romance
- Why John Stamos Once Tried to Quit Full House
- Separate boat crashes in Cape Cod and the Ozarks leave 1 dead, 13 injured: Police
- Taylor Swift's Dad Scott Swift Photobombs Couples Pic With Travis Kelce
- Cheyenne Floyd Reveals Angry Teen Mom Fans Have Shown Up to Her House
Ranking
- Burger King is giving away a million Whoppers for $1: Here's how to get one
- Music Legend Tony Bennett Dead at 96
- Doja Cat Debuts Her Boldest Hair Transformation Yet With Spider Design
- Retired MLS Goalkeeper Brad Knighton's 11-Year-Old Daughter Olivia Killed in Boating Accident
- NY forest ranger dies fighting fires as air quality warnings are issued in New York and New Jersey
- Maria Menounos Shares Insight Into First Weeks of Motherhood With Her Baby Girl
- How YouTuber Annabelle Ham Refused to Let Struggle With Epilepsy Control Her Life Before Tragic Death
- How John Krasinski's Elevator Ride Led to Emily Blunt’s Oppenheimer Casting
Recommendation
-
Saving for retirement? How to account for Social Security benefits
-
You'll Flip Over Tarek El Moussa's Fitness Transformation Photos
-
Tyra Banks Recreates Her Iconic Life-Size Character for Barbie Shout-Out
-
Millie Bobby Brown Shares Glimpse Inside Six Flags Trip With Fiancé Jake Bongiovi
-
American Idol’s Triston Harper, 16, Expecting a Baby With Wife Paris Reed
-
Tom Brady and Irina Shayk Spark Romance Rumors With Intimate L.A. Outing
-
You'll Buzz Over Samuel L. Jackson's Gift to Scarlett Johansson and Ryan Reynolds for Their 2008 Wedding
-
Selena Gomez Celebrates 31st Birthday With Paris Hilton, Christina Aguilera and Other Friends